Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), are national climate action plans by each country under the Paris Agreement.

NDC Submissions by SEA Country
Overview
  • The NDCs to be submitted in 2025, aka NDCs 3.0, are to be informed by the outcome of the first global stocktake (2023).

Under the Enhanced Transparency Framework, Parties to the Paris Agreement must submit BTRs biennially, starting by 31 Dec 2024.

BTR Status by SEA Countries
Biennial Transparency Reports (BTR) Submission Overview
  • Submitted: Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, Indonesia, Philippines, Brunei
  • Not Submitted: Vietnam, Myanmar, Laos, Timor-Leste

AI Summarizations of Singapore's Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)

View an AI-generated summary of Singapore's 2nd NDC (2025). For more details, refer to the official document here.

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View an AI-generated summary of Singapore's 2nd Update of its 1st NDC (2022). For more details, refer to the official document here.

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An AI comparative analysis of NDCs

This section performs a comparative analysis of NDCs of countries in the South East Asia (SEA) region using generative AI. Countries available for NDC analysis: Cambodia, Myanmar, Laos, Singapore, Brunei, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia.

AI generated response will appear here...